How Much Does It Cost To Move to Canada From the US?
Fact Checked by: The cost to move to Canada from the US can be between $15,000 for an individual and $25,000+ for a family of four. Those costs include the price of hiring international movers, as well as associated costs like airline tickets or fuel costs, immigration fees, and housing. For just the initial move itself, the price can range from as low as about $700 for a basic DIY move to $10,000 or more for a full-service relocation.
Cost considerations:
- Moving costs: Your costs will depend on your distance, move size, and moving services. Moving from New York to Toronto will cost far less than a move from Los Angeles to Vancouver, for example. And renting a moving truck and doing the heavy lifting is the cheapest option, while a full-service moving company is the most expensive. Shipping a car can also add to your relocation costs.
- Immigration fees: You’ll need to plan for the cost of immigration, which will vary based on the kind of residency or work permit you pursue. You might also need to show proof of income as part of your residency application.
- Basic start-up expenses: This includes the cost of securing housing and paying for things like food and utilities once you move to Canada.
Beyond the initial relocation costs, it’s generally more affordable to live in Canada than in the US. Housing costs are lower in many Canadian cities, and healthcare is publicly funded. We have a breakdown of cost of living, as well as visa options and associated fees, and our picks for top international moving companies.
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Average cost of moving to Canada from the US
You can expect to pay anywhere from $676–$8,900, on average, to move from the US to Canada. International moving costs to Canada will be higher for moves over 1,000 miles — up to $10,000 or even $15,000, depending on the moving company and add-on services you choose.
Unlike most international moves, choosing between ocean freight or air freight is not a necessity here. Luckily, companies like U-Haul and PODS operate in both the US and Canada, so you have options for a full or partial DIY move to Canada that aren’t available in most countries.
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A moving truck rental will offer the greatest amount of flexibility at the lowest price point, although you’ll be responsible for loading, unloading, and driving. A full-service moving company will come with the least amount of work on your part but will likely be the most expensive option.
Here’s a look at estimated costs for different moving methods from the US to Canada for a two-bedroom house:
| Route | Moving Truck | Moving Container | Full-Service Mover |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York to Toronto | $676 | $1,800–$2,500 | $4,500–$5,000 |
| New York to Vancouver | $3,782 | $4,000–$5,000 | $6,300–$8,900 |
| Los Angeles to Toronto | $3,739 | $4,000–$5,000 | $6,300–$8,900 |
| Los Angeles to Vancouver | $1,888 | $2,800–$3,200 | $6,300–$7,700 |
How much does it cost to live in Canada?
On a national level, it’s about 10.5% cheaper to live in Canada than the US, according to Numbeo. That percentage may be higher or lower, however, depending on the province and city you relocate to.
But even in one of the most expensive cities in Canada — Montreal — the cost of living is still 37% lower than San Francisco, one of the priciest places to live in the US. If you add rent into the mix, Montreal is nearly 50% more affordable than the City by the Bay.
Housing costs in Canada
Rentals are about 27% cheaper in Canada than the US, with a wider percentage for city-to-city comparisons like Montreal vs. San Francisco.
As of early 2025, WoWa estimated the median cost of a single-family home in Montreal at $405,077, while Rocket Mortgage showed a median cost of approximately $1.42 million for a similar home in San Francisco.
Check out this closer look at how the two cities compare:
| Apartment | San Francisco | Montreal | % Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1BR rental | $3,254 | $1,182 | –63.7% |
| 3BR rental | $5,541 | $1,980 | –64.3% |
| Price per sq. ft. (for purchase) | $1,040 | $601 | –42.2% |
Source: Numbeo cost of living comparison of Montreal and San Francisco (March 2025)
Here are a few of Canada’s most desirable locations for you to consider as you plan your move:
- Ottawa: This city’s low crime rate and overall quality of life make it a great place to raise a family. It has a strong job market and ample attractions and amenities for residents to enjoy.
- Montreal: Aside from its relatively affordable housing, Montreal is a multicultural hub that is also host to numerous top universities. Safety and walkability are huge positives for residents here.
- Edmonton: WoWa lists the current median home value at $377,141, which is more affordable for popular urban markets. Nicknamed “The Festival City” for its 50+ fairs and events each year, Edmonton also boasts natural attractions like Elk Island National Park.
Utilities costs in Canada
The cost of all utilities in Montreal is far cheaper than in San Francisco. When totaled, Montreal residents pay almost 60% less for basic monthly bills.
| Utility | San Francisco | Montreal | % Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| *Basic housing utilities | $234.43 | $75.95 | –67.6% |
| Internet | $65.86 | $41.84 | –38.8% |
| Monthly cell phone plan | $62.73 | $35.36 | –43.6% |
Source: Numbeo cost of living comparison of Montreal and San Francisco (March 2025)
*Based on the combined cost of electricity, water/sewer, and trash for a 915 square foot apartment (March 2025)
Food costs in Canada
Groceries and restaurant prices are generally lower in Montreal than San Francisco.
| Food | San Francisco | Montreal | % Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fast food meal | $12.84 | $10.40 | –19% |
| 3-course meal at a mid-range restaurant | $120 | $69.34 | –42.2% |
| Gallon of milk | $5.60 | $8.48 | +51.2% |
| 1 dozen eggs | $5.73 | $3.26 | –43.1% |
Source: Numbeo cost of living comparison of Montreal and San Francisco (March 2025)
Transportation costs in Canada
You’ll be able to get around Montreal for less than it costs in San Francisco, particularly if you plan on using public transportation.
| Transportation Mode | San Francisco | Montreal | % Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-way public transit ticket | $2.75 | $2.60 | –5.4% |
| Monthly public transit pass | $92.50 | $69.34 | –25% |
| 0ne gallon of gas | $5.22 | $4.39 | –16% |
| *Cost to buy a new car | $25,744 | $20,044 | +22.1% |
Source: Numbeo cost of living comparison of Montreal and San Francisco (March 2025)
*Based on the cost of Toyota Corolla Sedan 1.6l 97kW Comfort or equivalent new vehicle (March 2025)
Education costs in Canada
The pricing for early childhood and primary education here is one of the most striking differences between these two cities. However, attendance at an international school will not be necessary for American expats. Permanent residents from other countries have the same access as citizens to the country’s free education.
| Type of Education | Full-day private preschool/kindergarten (monthly) | International primary school (annual) |
|---|---|---|
| San Francisco | $3,235 | $38,000 |
| Montreal | $601.70 | $5,616 |
| % Difference | –81.4% | –85.2% |
Source: Numbeo cost of living comparison of Montreal and San Francisco (March 2025)
*Based on the cost of Toyota Corolla Sedan 1.6l 97kW Comfort or equivalent new vehicle (March 2025)
Canada’s visa & immigration requirements
Wondering how to move to Canada from the USA? You’ll need a visa. The easiest way? Express Entry.
The Express Entry program offers skilled workers a fast-track route to permanent residency (about six months to process).
Here’s how Express Entry works:
- Check your eligibility based on work experience, education, and language skills.
- Submit an Express Entry profile to enter the applicant pool.
- Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) if you rank high enough.
- Apply for permanent residency (cost: $1,065 per person).
Other common visa options include:
- Work permits if you have a job offer from a Canadian employer
- Student visas for those studying in Canada
- Family sponsorship if you have relatives in Canada
It’s important to note that if you plan to immigrate permanently, you’ll need to show proof of settlement funds — at least $10,266 per person.
Moving to Canada from the US
Similar to many other countries, securing a job offer from a Canadian employer will greatly expedite your application for a work permit or visa. While this won’t necessarily grant you permanent residency, it is a great initial step to take to get the process started.
You’ll need to establish housing of some kind, ideally before you move from the US to Canada. Keep in mind that the housing market is highly competitive in some Canadian locales like Toronto and Vancouver, so plan as far ahead as possible.
The final step is figuring out how to get all your stuff to Canada from the US. Since international moves involve more logistics, we always recommend hiring a professional moving company to handle it for you.
Top international moving companies
International movers are equipped to provide excellent customer service to you at every point throughout your move. This can include customs clearance assistance, full-service packing, and long-term storage.
If you’re looking to book a professional mover, Canada’s border with the US gives you more options than most international moves. Here are our picks for top full-service international movers and DIY alternatives:
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Shipping your vehicle to Canada
Vehicle shipping services are a common add-on for many international moves. This is a far more affordable option for US to Canada moves. Some moving companies, like International Van Lines and JK Moving provide in-house vehicle shipping options but there are some dedicated auto transport companies that can give you access to more container and trailer options.
We like these top car shippers for your move from the US to Canada:
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Tips for moving to Canada from the US
Aside from hiring the right moving company, you’ll have plenty of legwork to do ahead of any successful relocation. Luckily, a move between the US and Canada presents an easy cultural transition, relatively speaking.
Consider the following pointers when planning your move:
- Plan ahead. An early item to handle on any international move checklist should be deciding on the right visa type and getting your paperwork in order. In most cases, this will involve getting a job offer and a sponsorship or confirmation letter from your prospective employer.
- Arrange for storage. Most top movers offer storage services; you may even have access to promotional rates or a free month of storage when moving internationally. This can be a huge help if you’re unwilling to part with some unnecessary items, or if you’re planning to move back to the states at some point.
- Downsize. Shipment size is a primary factor for companies when they give free quotes. Declutter before your move, then organize a yard sale or sell your unwanted goods online. This will save you time packing and give you some extra cash for your move.
- Pack your items yourself. Handling your own packing for an overseas move can save you thousands of dollars. We recommend that you begin this process at least eight weeks before moving day. Progressing through your home room by room and packing one or two boxes per day will help you to work at a measured pace and get everything wrapped up by moving day.
FAQ
Can a US citizen just move to Canada?
While US citizens don’t need a visa to visit Canada for tourism for up to six months, they cannot simply move without securing employment in the country. Doing so will require a full job search. Gaining expedited permanent residency is a possibility, but will usually require that applicants work in a skilled profession.
How much money do I need to have to move to Canada?
Canada lists the amount of money required for people to move to the country. Aside from getting a job in the country, a single person must have at least $10,259 in savings, and must present proof of these funds in their residency application.
Will I lose my US citizenship if I move to Canada?
No, you won’t lose your US citizenship when you move to Canada. However, gaining dual citizenship can take several years.
Is healthcare free in Canada?
Most basic healthcare is provided at no charge at the point of service but you may not qualify for coverage. Free healthcare in Canada is only available to permanent residents and those who have work or study permits for temporary residency.
Can I move to Canada without a job?
Certain skilled workers are allowed in Canada with no job offer. The country’s Express Entry program for federal skilled workers allows for people with experience in high-value fields to gain permanent residency status.
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